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Old
Andalucian houses like ours have many built in comfort features.
For
example their thick white walls keep the summer temperature around 10ºC
cooler inside than out, the patio is a shaded area for part of the day,
the fountain provides a cooling tinkle of running water and the high
ceilings indoors allow air to circulate.
There are some
things old Andalucian houses do less well though. In remedying these we’ve
used passive measures (that only consume the energy required for their
manufacture), employ recyclable energy sources where feasible and
overall done our best to minimise our carbon footprint.
General
Hot water is
provided for most of the year by a solar water heater on the roof
Special shower hoses
reduce water consumption by 30% without reducing the shower
“experience”
Electronic recording
thermometers help us to optimise energy use room by room
All our light bulbs
are low wattage types
Window blinds and
curtains help block excessive sunlight in summer
Three metre high
south facing windows in the living room and upstairs gallery help warm
the house on sunny winter days
The garden is
watered using well water which then goes straight back into the water
table (except for the lawn sprinklers, we use the more efficient drip
irrigation)
The pool pump runs
automatically on a schedule designed to ensure effective water filtering
while minimising electricity consumption
Downstairs
The
size of the living room makes both cooling and heating a challenge. The
thick walls help but we’ve
added a mixture of active and passive measures.
Our experience in
tropical climes is that ceiling fans are an effective (and healthier)
alternative to air conditioning so we have installed two in the living
room
Opening the full
length arch windows and thick curtains when it’s
cool outside, then closing them during the warmest part of the day,
helps too.
Ecija has a shorter
winter than most of Europe, and even then sunny days with blue skies are
common, but the temperature can drop quite a bit at night.
Our open fire mainly
uses local olive wood sourced from the regular pruning needed to
maintain a tree’s
yield of olive oil - a virtuous closed loop for the CO2 involved
We also have three
3KW gas heaters that will be lit several days prior to your stay to get
the mass of the house warmed up.
They
are powered by just a pilot light, but one that feeds a vertical
catalyser mat for extremely efficient combustion.
Upstairs
Given
the present state of the art, the only realistic way to achieve a really
comfortable temperature for a good night's sleep is to use
air-conditioning.
Other
schemes are either impractical (air cooling systems use large reservoirs
of water and are very heavy) or too experimental to have the reached the
market.
Having bowed to the
inevitable we looked for ways to limit energy use.
The
first and easiest thing was to buy 'A' rated units and then to reduce
consumption by carefully programming the target temperature and active
period.
We also applied
passive measures.
To
reduce the workload on the air conditioners we painted the flat roof
above the gallery bedrooms with a mixture of white exterior paint and
ceramic micro spheres.
This
increase in reflectivity reduces the heat transferred to the rooms
below.
Other
passive measure include reflective curtains for the large gallery
windows and wooden slatted blinds on the outside of most bedroom
windows.
In the winter (yes
we do have them!) the air conditioners double as heaters.
Future
Projects
Possible future
projects include:
A
solar heater to extend the pool season
Installation
of multiple sail style shades over the patio
Leading edge technology to generate serious amounts of electricity using
concentrated solar power (CSP)
As
you can see this is definitely work in progress, so if you have ideas do
let us have them!
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